If you are a smoker, you are 18+ (or 21+ in some countries) and you'd like to switch to a much healthier alternative in Vaping, here are some useful tips and information about Vaping that should help you decide about switching ASAP.
E-liquid (also known as e-juice) is the substance inserted into a vape which gives vapour its flavour and nicotine (if the vaper is using nicotine e-liquids with flavour). When the vape is in use, the battery will provide the energy to heat up the e-liquid, turning it into a smooth vapour when inhaled. Offering complete versatility, e-liquids allow vapers to experiment with e-liquid flavours in a choice of non-nicotineor nicotine strengths.
At Vawoo, our e-liquids are offered in different nicotine strength options starting from 0% (nic free e-liquids) up to 6/12/20mg nicotine e-liquids. Nicotine strength selection largely depends on how much nicotine the vaper is used to inhaling (while smoking/vaping).
See our product pages for information on nicotine strengths included in e-Liquids and prefilled/disposable pods sections of the platform. Make sure to visit our e-liquids for sale Page as well (link) to pick up the best tasting e-liquid for your needs.
The vaping industry has seen a massive amount of innovation in a short space of time.
Nicotine salt e-liquids (or nic salts, to use their mainstream abbreviation) have been used in e-liquids for a few years now. However, the rise in popularity as a major vaping innovation has been fairly recent on the UK market.
Nic salts are particularly popular in the US, which is linked to the closed vaping pod system which, in America, is sold with a punch-packing 50% nicotine salts based e-liquid. The more recently available EU version is sold with the maximum 20% nicotine level allowable by the TPD regulations.
Due to the rise in popularity and demand, we’ve recently increased our range of nic salt e-liquids on Vawoo UK platform.
Before we get into explanations about nic salts, it’s important to understand a bit more about the more common form of nicotine - Freebase.
Cigarettes, nicotine replacement therapies (gum, patches, etc.), and traditional vape liquids contain freebase nicotine. It’s been the norm since the 1960s when Phillip Morris (of Marlboro fame) fronted the research which discovered that by freebasing nicotine, they could make their cigarettes stronger and, therefore, more addictive.
Freebasing is achieved by converting nicotine from its naturally occurring ‘salt’ state into its base ‘pure’ form. It’s a way of increasing potency without increasing the dose. Ammonia is used to strip protons from the nicotine salts which increases the pH level (alkalinity) and returns it to a deprotonated ‘freebase’ state.
The fundamental goal of vaping as a successful aid to smoking cessation is to make the sensation of vaping as close to that of smoking a cigarette as possible. For this to work, the efficiency of the nicotine delivery has to replicate that of traditional cigarettes.
Until recently, a freebase nicotine solution was the only way to deliver the nicotine required in your vape juice. The removal of the protons means that it is able to effectively travel through our cells to bind with the nicotine receptors in our lungs and brains.
However, we’ve already discussed that freebase nicotine has a higher pH
value, which makes it more alkaline. This means that it is extremely
harsh in high doses.
The throat hit from a high mg dose of freebase
nicotine is found to be too severe for most vapers to enjoy, or even
endure. This can lead to new vapers reducing the nicotine content of
their e-liquid to lessen the throat hit.
The negative effects of doing this is that reducing the nicotine levels too soon can cause vaping newbies to g.o rushing back to cigarettes when they don’t satisfy those early intense cravings.
Alternatively, they might choose to take more hits from their vape to satisfy the cravings, thereby increasing the amount of e-liquid they burn through and not seeing the cost savings they were promised.
The scientists behind nicotine salts for e-liquid wanted to find a way to remove the trade-off between fully satisfying the nicotine cravings, and getting a smooth vaping experience. Before we discover how they achieved that, let’s take a look at what nicotine salt actually is.
In chemistry, a salt is made up of a chemical reaction that has a positive charge (acid) and a negative charge (base).
Nicotine found in tobacco leaves has the chemical composition of a salt. In fact, tobacco leaves contain nicotine ONLY in its salt state. It is these exact same nicotine salts that are chemically altered to create freebase nicotine.
However, the chemical make-up of nicotine salt has a weak base which seeks out positively charged particles (protons) in order to become stable (ionized). Because ions have a hard time moving through our cell membranes, they don’t travel easily to the nicotine receptors in our body.
If unadulterated nic salts were added to the VG/PG that comprises e-liquid, it would need to be vaped at extremely high temperatures for the nicotine to be effective. Even then, the nicotine would still not be as easily absorbed (bioavailable) as its freebase counterpart. So, in order to make it effective, the nic salt requires a little chemical modification of its own.
The clever scientists behind vapable nic salts theorized that if you increase the acidity of the nicotine salt, you could deliver much higher doses of nicotine without the nastythroat hit.
Acids bond well to nicotine, and there are certain acids that are naturally occurring in every cell of the human body, which have been found to make nicotine salts particularly effective when vaped.
The most commonly used is Benzoic acid, with Citric acid following closely in prevalence.
By modifying nicotine salt in this way, it can deliver a concentration of nicotine to the blood that is comparable to combustible cigarettes, in roughly the same amount of time.
Now you know the science, let’s take a quick look at the major differences between freebase nicotine and nicotine salt to help you decide which is right for you.
The only difference between nicotine salt vape juice and standard e-liquid is the addition of benzoic or citric acid. Since they are both naturally occurring in our bodies, salt nicotine is likely to be no more or less safe than freebase nicotine.
The World Health Organization’s International Programme on Chemical Safety advises that we consume no more than 5 mg of these acids per kilogram of body weight per day; this equates to about 415 mg for an average 185 lb UK man, or 350 mg for an average 154 lb UK woman. It is unlikely that anybody would be able to vape that amount, considering that 1 ml of nicotine salt e-liquid contains just a few milligrams of benzoic or citric acid.
Nicotine salt e-liquid might be the right fit for you if you fit any of these criteria:
Hopefully this guide has provided you with everything you need to know in order to make an informed decision about which version of nicotine e-liquids are right for you. However, if you want to know even more details about Nic e-liquids - natural and synthetic ones, please check this blog article: https://vawoo.co.uk/vaping-information/synthetic-nicotine-in-vaping/